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Home > Road
Trips > West Side Loop
Itinerary: West Side Loop
Length: 115 miles
 Historic
Mineral Lake LodgeDriving Time: 3 hours (allow extra time for stops)
Open Season: The route is usually snow-free by
the end of May and remains open through October. The road closes
between Paradise and Ohanapecosh Visitor Center each year due to
winter snowfall from November to May.
Driving Directions: From the intersection of
US Highway 12 and State Route (SR) 7 in Morton, travel north on
SR 7 for 16.8 miles to SR 706. Turn right on SR 706 and travel 52.1
miles to SR 123. Turn right on SR 123 and travel 5.5 miles to US
Highway 12. Turn right on US Highway 12 and travel 40.7 miles back
to Morton and the intersection of US Highway 12 and SR 7.

Offering many of the Byway’s most
spectacular attributes, tour the Nisqually area, explore Mt. Rainier
National Park and discover the Big Bottom Valley. Drive amongst
old-growth forests, walk through meadows of wildflowers and witness
the area’s animal inhabitants. Tour friendly mountain communities
and discover the interesting area history. A wonderful opportunity
to get to know the west end of the White Pass Scenic Byway.
Start: This journey begins in the mountain community
of Morton located on US Highway 12. Morton offers lodging and dining
options, as well as support services including a hospital and two
full service grocery stores.
Stop 1: Loggers’ Memorial - Stop at Morton’s
Loggers’ Memorial, recognizing loggers who gave their life
working in the forest industry. Morton is a proud logging community
with a long history of forestry. At one time, over 100 mills were
located in the area.
Stop 2: Morton Depot - Recently relocated and
restored, see Morton’s historic train depot. Currently it
is being developed into a visitor center and museum as well as a
hub for revitalized excursion train service. This historic 1910
building is architecturally distinguished and anchors the community’s
revitalized downtown.
Stop 3: Cowlitz River Valley Historical Museum
- Enjoy a step back in time with a visit to Morton’s museum.
Referred to as the "Old Settlers Museum," the Cowlitz
River Valley Historical Museum is located at the former home of
Gust Backstrom, a Swedish immigrant. The museum, located in Gust
Backstrom Park, showcases historic logging and mining equipment.
Admission is free.
Stop 4: Mineral Lake - Traveling north on SR
7, a stop at Mineral
Lake is a must. With majestic Mt. Rainier as its backdrop, 277-acre
Mineral Lake offers rest, relaxation, and world-class trout fishing.
People flock from all over the northwest to sink their line in these
fish-filled waters. Others prefer swimming, boating and taking in
the unbeatable Mt. Rainier views. A public boat launch allows boaters
and anglers to enjoy a day on the water.
Stop 5: Historic Mineral Lake Lodge - Listed
on the National Register of Historic Places, visit Historic
Mineral Lake Lodge. This grand three story log structure was
built in 1906 to resemble the rugged elegance of a German wilderness
hunting lodge. Today it is privately owned and serves as a lovely
bed and breakfast establishment. From the veranda witness magnificent
views of Mt. Rainier and the Nisqually River Valley. Inside, view
numerous antiques, old photographs and articles reflecting the history
of the area.
Stop 6: Post Office - Just a short distance from
the lodge, on the right side of the road, see the nation’s
smallest post office. This eight feet square structure was built
in 1898. A wooden plaque describes its place in Mineral’s
history.
Stop 7: Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad - If you
have the time, enjoy a ride through the beautiful forested foothills
on the Mt.
Rainier Scenic Railroad. Breathe in the fresh mountain air,
enjoy the majestic Mt. Rainier views and keep your eyes peeled --
herds of Roosevelt Elk are often seen grazing in meadows along the
route. Even if there isn’t time for a ride, it’s quite
a sight to stop and have a look at these vintage locomotives.
Stop 8: Elbe Depot and the Elbe Evangelical Lutheran Church
- Since 1906, the Elbe Evangelical Lutheran Church has watched over
the mountain community of Elbe. Built by German immigrants, this
tiny, charming church is listed on the National Register of Historic
Places and still contains many of its original items including its
4-foot iron cross on top of the 46-foot bell tower-steeple housing
its original bell as well as the original alter, and one pew.
In the same area, view the Elbe Depot serving as a visitor center,
gift shop and ticket station for the Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad.
The original two-story depot was built in the early 1900s. At that
time, the rail line served the busy area saw mills and shingle companies.
Stop 9: Ashford Visitor Center and Base Camp
- Located in the Summit Haus along SR 706, just outside Mt. Rainier
National Park, stop by the Ashford
Visitor Center offering a wide selection of brochures and area
information. Discover the wide variety of recreational opportunities
and services offered in this southwest corner of Mt. Rainier National
Park.
Stop 10: Nisqually Entrance - Standing at the
Nisqually Entrance to Mt. Rainier National Park notice the wooden
entrance arch built in 1922 and reconstructed in 1973. Just inside
this entrance see the oldest building in the park, a cabin built
in 1908 that was occupied by a park ranger. This district is listed
on the National Registry of Historic Places. It is the only entrance
to the park opened year-round. You are now inside the park –
drive slowly and enjoy winding through the impressive old-growth
forests.
Stop 11: West Side Road - At 0.9 miles inside
the park, the West Side Road turns left and can be driven to where
the road is gated at 3.3 miles. The road is closed at this point
because of hazardous outburst floods and mudflows. Hikers often
walk or bicycle the road from the closure to trailheads for several
hikes including Tahoma Creek, Klapatche
Park and Gobblers
Knob. During the winter months this area is a popular destination
for winter recreation.
Stop 12: Kautz Creek - The Nisqually-Paradise
Road continues to the Kautz Creek Bridge at 3.3 miles. This is the
site of a massive mudflow which occurred in 1947. The original road
through this area now lies 20 feet below the surface. A parking
lot will allow you to get out and take a look around. Take a short
walk along a fully accessible boardwalk leading to an overlook of
the 1947 debris flow and a splendid view of the mountain. Notice
the young forest that has undergone a complete succession of re-growth
within the past fifty years. A popular trailhead for the Kautz Creek
Trail leading to Indian
Henry's Hunting Ground departs from this point. It is also a
link to the world-renown 93-mile Wonderland
Trail.
Stop 13: Longmire - Open daily, year-round; be
sure to stop in at Longmire.
This is your first grand view of the mountain. Visit Longmire Museum,
one of the oldest museums in the National Park System with several
exhibits on the cultural and natural history of the park. Stop in
and take a look around the beautiful and rustic National Park Inn.
Offering a full-service restaurant and gift shop, as well as a cozy
lounge and oversized stone fireplace, it is the perfect place for
relaxation on the mountain. See the historic 1911 log cabin adjacent
to the inn, housing a general store. Also located here is the Longmire
Wilderness Information Center with information on hiking and climbing
in the area. From Longmire, stretch your legs with a walk along
the Trail of the Shadows. This loop trail explores a mineral hot
springs discovered in 1883 by James Longmire, an early settler in
the region. The short nature trail displays an early original homestead
cabin and a variety of plants and animals. In the winter this pathway
is a popular snowshoe trek. Another nice afternoon stroll is to
walk through the operations and residential area and cross the wooden
suspension bridge over the Nisqually River to a magnificent view
of the mountain. It is also a starting point for hikers of the Wonderland
Trail.
Stop 14: Christine Falls - Just up ahead, the
road passes very pretty Christine Falls. There is a turnout on the
right to get out and have a better look. This waterfall can be viewed
without having to lace up your hiking boots. Notice the 1928 stone
masonry highway bridge forming a picturesque frame over the lovely
40 foot falls as it splashes down the lower reaches of Van Trump
Creek. A small flight of stairs leads to another beautiful lookout
of the falls.
Stop 15: Ricksecker Point Loop Drive - Six miles
down the road, the one-way Ricksecker Point Road (signed as "Viewpoint"),
offers fantastic views of the area’s beauty. See it all --
views of Mount Rainier, Nisqually Glacier, Eagle Peak, Rampart Ridge
and several of the mountain’s 25 glaciers including Pyramid,
Success, Kautz and the Wilson Glacier. You can also see Point Success
- the false summit of Mt. Rainier, Gibraltar Rock and Cowlitz Cleaver.
The cone-shaped peak down the valley is Tumtum Peak. The Ricksecker
Point Road is open in the summer only.
Stop 16: Narada Falls - Don't miss Narada Falls
at 15.5 miles; there is plenty of parking. Walk the short trail
to a view of the falls at 0.2 miles. If you time it right you may
catch rainbows dancing in the mist of the falls. This massive 168-foot
waterfall is truly breathtaking, as the waters fan a thick mist
out over this popular viewpoint.
Stop 17: Glacier Vista Viewpoint & Exhibit -
Be sure to stop at the pullout on your left to take a look at the
Glacier Vista Exhibit. Learn about the fascinating glaciers of the
mountain. Look up to the summit and see Nisqually glacier and its
origin on the permanent Nisqually snowfield. Beginning at 14,000
feet, this is the fastest moving glacier on the mountain, moving
at over one foot a day.
Stop 18: Paradise - Discover Paradise.
At 5,400 feet, this area with its glorious views of Mount Rainier
is the primary destination for many visitors to the park. Tourists
are drawn to the area year-round. In the summer months, alpine meadows
are ablaze with the color of the wildflowers and during winter,
its deep snow is ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
The Henry M. Jackson Memorial Visitor Center offers interpretive
displays about the geology, flora, fauna and mountain climbing in
the area. The Jackson Grill, a book store, gift shop and information
on climbing Mt. Rainier are also located here.
It’s just a short walk to the historic Paradise Inn with
rustic rooms, the Paradise Inn Dining Room, Glacier Lounge, and
a gift shop. Built in 1917, this beautiful inn displays hand-crafted
furniture, a magnificent 14 foot grandfather clock and a rustic
piano built by a German carpenter. Leaving from both the inn and
visitor center is one of the most popular activities at Paradise
-- the short, family-friendly, paved nature trails. Suitable for
just about everyone, these pathways lead through colorful meadows
and offer spectacular mountain vistas. On the Nisqually Vista Trail,
walk where the clouds go and see how weather shapes the landscape,
plants and animals of these high-country meadows. See splendid fields
of wildflowers while taking in the stunning views of Mount Rainier
and Nisqually Glacier. And keep your eyes peeled for area residents
-- the amusing whistling marmots sunning themselves on the rock
outcroppings. During the winter season, the road is not plowed beyond
this point.
Stop 19: Reflection Lakes - Now descending down
the mountain, stop and see Mt. Rainier's stunning reflection in
the crystal waters of Reflection Lake. Its picture-perfect beauty
makes it one of the most photographed areas of the park -- and you
can get there by car. On a peaceful day, the reflection is almost
too grand! For the best view, walk to the end of the turnout. A
short trail leads to the lake shore, but sorry anglers, no fishing
is allowed. In spring and summer, enjoy the beautiful wildflowers
that line its shores. In autumn see the huckleberries that have
turned brilliant shades of red and orange. Just across the road
is the trailhead for the popular but steep trek to Pinnacle
Peak.
Stop 20: Martha Falls Viewpoint - The road switchbacks
into Stevens Canyon where there is roadside parking for a view across
the canyon of Martha Falls below Unicorn Peak. Water spills 150
feet in a dramatic display along Unicorn Creek. Watch the water
plunge into the glacial valley, once occupied by Stevens Glacier.
Stop 21: Box Canyon - A fascinating feature of
Mt. Rainier National Park is intriguing Box Canyon. The Muddy Fork
of the Cowlitz River at only a few feet wide has over time cut a
channel into the mossy rock, a canyon 100 feet deep but only 15
to 30 feet across. Walk a bridge across the canyon for a dizzying
view of this deep forest canyon. A nice picnic area is also located
here.
Stop 22: Backbone Ridge - In a little over four
miles, pull off to the right into a parking area for one more look
at splendid Mt. Rainier. Looking up the valley, see the mountain
and its summit. For those with a sharp eye, look to see a portion
of Margaret Falls. Cascading over 1,100 feet, this is the park’s
tallest waterfall.
Stop 23: Grove of the Patriarchs - Everyone in
the family will enjoy an easy 1.5 mile loop through Grove
of the Patriarchs, an excellent example of old-growth forest.
Witness ancient stands of gigantic Douglas-firs, western hemlock
and western red cedar, some estimated to be over 1,000 years old.
People come from all over the world to experience walking through
ancient forests of trees with 30-foot circumferences. To reach the
trailhead, turn into a parking area (left) just before a bridge
over the Ohanapecosh River.
Stop 24: Ohanapecosh Visitor Center - Back down
to an elevation of 1,914 feet, make a stop at Ohanapecosh.
Situated among Douglas firs, western red cedars, and western hemlocks,
visitors can experience the beauty and complexity of an old-growth
forest. This lush area offers a visitor center featuring exhibits
about local history, wildlife and the old-growth forests found in
this southeast corner of the park. Speak with a park ranger and
learn more about the fascinating geology of the area. See the remains
of the historic hot springs in the boggy area near the visitor center.
Guided interpretive programs, maps, restrooms and book sales are
available. Also find the very popular Ohanapecosh
Campground. A well designed camping area; sites are sorted into
smaller loops to keep visitors from feeling overcrowded. The Ohanapecosh
River roars through the campground, separating the two major camping
areas.
Stop 25: La Wis Wis Campground - Back on the
White Pass Byway, stop at La
Wis Wis Campground and stand among the giants -- giant trees
that is. This nicely forested campground is situated at the convergence
of three rivers. Many trails lead to the water’s edge. Take
a short walk along one of these trails and enjoy a bite to eat at
the day use picnic area.
Stop 26: Destination Packwood - For more area
information, stop at Destination
Packwood. Find brochures, maps and fliers detailing local and
regional recreational activities and events. Find information about
the neighboring Gifford Pinchot National Forest provided by the
local Cowlitz Valley Ranger Station.
Stop 27: Hotel Packwood - Making your way through
the heart of downtown Packwood, stop in for a look at Hotel Packwood.
Maintaining its historic, old-time charm, this 1912 establishment
is furnished with antiques and offers a look at life in the early
1900's. Sit and relax in the cozy lobby featuring a brick fireplace
and historic piano.
Stop 28: White Pass Country Historical Museum
- Discover the fascinating area history of the Upper Cowlitz Valley
from Kosmos to White Pass, at the White Pass Country Historical
Museum. It offers educational programs and interpretive discussions
as well as exhibits and displays. Find the museum in the former
Packwood Elementary School. Summer Hours: Saturdays Noon –
5 p.m.; Sundays 1-3 p.m.
Notice: Goat Rocks Wilderness - Along the way,
notice the rocky terrain of the Goat
Rocks Wilderness. Named after the goats inhabiting the area,
it is actually part of an ancient volcano, eroded over time. Today
this scenic area offers hiking, wildlife watching, camping, and
rock climbing for the outdoor enthusiast.
Notice: Cowlitz Valley Elk Habitat - Venturing
further yet, find yourself in the “Big Bottom Valley”.
It is at its best here -- a wide river plain with the Cowlitz River
winding through rich farmland and riparian areas. Keep your eyes
peeled. Fields in this area are often filled with elk, quietly grazing
in the bottomland areas.
Stop 29: Cowlitz Valley Ranger Station - To learn
more about the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, stop in at the ranger
station and chat with a local forest ranger about the area. Also
available are book sales, a gift shop, forest permits, updates on
road and trail conditions, as well as campground information.
Stop 30: Woods Creek Watchable Wildlife Area & Access
to Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument - A short
distance down Forest Road 25, find a great opportunity to learn
about the area's wildlife and their habitats, on the 1.5 mile Woods
Creek Trail. Meandering through five different habitats, it’s
an excellent hike for children, and presents many opportunities
for bird watching and plant identification. Bring along a plant
identification book and study all the different varieties of vegetation
along the path.
To visit Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and Windy Ridge,
continue on FS 25.
Stop 31: Lake Scanewa and Cowlitz Falls Dam -
A few miles off the byway, drive to Lake Scanewa and view Cowlitz
Falls Dam. A favorite location for anglers and families, the lake
is well stocked with rainbow trout and offers a family-friendly
area to picnic and play at Bud Allen Park.
Stop 32: Taidnapam Park - Located in a beautiful
natural setting, relax for a bit and bask in the beauty of the great
outdoors at Taidnapam
Park. Watch the bald eagles and osprey soar through the skies.
Be on the lookout for native plants such as Oregon grape, salal,
red flowering current and sword fern. The wheelchair-accessible
fishing bridge is a unique location for youngsters to catch their
first fish.
End: The route comes to an end as it returns
to Morton.
Roads in this itinerary can be windy and many have steep drop offs
on the either side. Always drive with caution and expect wildlife.
Please check local ranger stations for winter road closures.
For a mile by mile overview of the byway, download the Milepost
Listing for the White Pass Scenic Byway [
77 KB]
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